Dentistry is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and disorders of the oral cavity, including the teeth and gums.
Dentists, also known as dental surgeons, are trained professionals who use a variety of techniques and tools to maintain the health and function of the mouth.
They use their knowledge of dental anatomy, materials science, and oral health to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, from simple tooth decay to complex jaw disorders.
Whether you need a routine cleaning, a filling, or a more advanced procedure, a dentist can help you achieve and maintain optimal oral health. In this article, we will discuss some of the common dental procedures and the language used in the field of dentistry.
- Plaque: a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums
- Cavity: a hole in a tooth caused by decay
- Crown: a covering that is placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape and function
- Bridge: a device that replaces one or more missing teeth by connecting an artificial tooth to adjacent natural teeth
- Root canal: a procedure to remove infected or damaged tissue from inside a tooth
- Orthodontics: a branch of dentistry that deals with the correction of teeth and jaw misalignments
- Prophylaxis: a cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from teeth
- Periodontics: a branch of dentistry that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the gums and other structures supporting the teeth
- Implant: a small, titanium screw that is placed into the jawbone to support a replacement tooth.
- Amalgam: a type of filling material made of a mixture of mercury, silver, and other metals.
- Anterior: refers to the front teeth (incisors and canines)
- Buccal: refers to the cheek-side of a tooth
- Calculus: also known as tartar, hard buildup of plaque on the teeth
- Caries: another term for cavities
- Cementum: the hard, protective coating on the root of a tooth
- Composite: a type of filling material made of a mixture of plastic and fine glass particles
- Crown: a covering that is placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape and function
- Dental arch: the curve of the upper or lower set of teeth
- Dental caries: another term for tooth decay
- Dental floss: a thin thread of nylon or other material used to clean between the teeth
- Denture: a removable replacement for missing teeth and surrounding tissues
- Enamel: the hard, protective coating on the visible part of a tooth
- Endodontics: a branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the tooth pulp and surrounding tissue
- Gingivitis: inflammation of the gums
- Implant: a small, titanium screw that is placed into the jawbone to support a replacement tooth
- Incisor: one of the four front teeth located in the upper and lower jaws
- Malocclusion: misalignment of the teeth and jaws
- Occlusion: the way the upper and lower teeth come together when biting or chewing
- Orthodontics: a branch of dentistry that deals with the correction of teeth and jaw misalignments
- Periodontics: a branch of dentistry that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the gums and other structures supporting the teeth
- Prophylaxis: a cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from teeth
- Pulp: the soft tissue inside a tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels
- Root: the part of a tooth that is anchored in the jawbone
- Root canal: a procedure to remove infected or damaged tissue from inside a tooth
- Veneer: a thin layer of material placed over the front surface of a tooth to improve its appearance
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